Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose that the liver produces. The medication also decreases the amount of glucose absorbed by the patient. This medication also promotes an increase in insulin sensitivity. Metformin comes in three forms: liquid, immediate release tablet and extended release tablet. Patients who take metformin as an immediate-release tablet, or as liquid, do so one or two times daily during mealtimes. Individuals taking the extended-release version are usually advised to take one tablet per day at dinner. The doctors start their patients with a small dose and gradually increase it over 1-2 weeks. During this time, patients are encouraged to check their blood sugar levels frequently. Even if the patient feels well, they must continue to take metformin. They should not stop without first consulting their doctor.
Metformin can be a powerful diabetes medication. This medication is commonly used to treat type two diabetes. This medication requires that patients monitor their blood sugar levels. Often, this means using test strips for blood sugar. Some patients will still require an insulin pen in order to manage their condition. Metformin, a treatment for diabetes that is effective, can have a number of side effects. The most common side effects must be understood by patients so that they can know what to look out for when taking this medication.
Nausea And Vomiting
Metformin is associated with nausea and vomiting, two common side effects. Twenty-five percent or more of the patients who take this medication experience these side effects. It is a feeling that you are uneasy in your stomach. This can happen before vomiting. Some patients experience nausea in their chest or the back of their throat. It is uncomfortable but not painful. Avoiding strong smells and breathing fresh air can help reduce nausea. If patients experience nausea for a long time, keeping a food journal can help identify possible triggers. Patients who are feeling nauseous may be advised to eat small meals every few hour. Avoid eating food that is not properly refrigerated, or has gone bad. The majority of cases of nausea will resolve themselves within 24 hours.
Vomiting occurs when stomach contents are forcedfully released through the nose or mouth. The stomach is trying to get rid of an irritating substance. Patients should keep track of how often they vomit. If the vomit is bloody or appears black or brown, patients should seek immediate medical attention. Green vomit may indicate the presence bile. This should be reported to the doctor as soon as possible. It is helpful to eat bland food, like crackers or toast, in order to relieve nausea. Water, flat ginger ale and certain fruit juices are all helpful. These beverages can also help to prevent dehydration. Ginger is often added to foods and beverages to help reduce nausea and vomiting. If vomiting persists for more than 24 to 48 hours, or prevents you from drinking liquids, then it is important that you contact your doctor.
